Conditonals - still heavy for me..
Conditonals: Zero conditional
Zerowy tryb warunkowy służy do opisywania zdarzeń, które na 100% będą miały miejsce, a także generalnych prawd. Z tego powodu w obu częściach zdania, używamy czasu present simple.
If + Present Simple , Present Simple
Present Simple + If + Present Simple
Szczególnie w zerowym trybie warunkowym możemy zamiast słowa if używać słowa when (kiedy).
When you don’t drink enough water, you are thirsty.
When you put sugar in your tea, it becomes sweeter.
If you see a red light, stop.
Conditonals: First conditional
Pierwszego trybu warunkowego używamy do opisu zjawisk, które mają wysokie prawdopodobieństwo wydarzenia się. Prawdopodobieństwo jest jednak mniejsze niż w przypadku zero conditional. Po if używamy tutaj zawsze czasu Present Simple,a w drugiej części zdania Future Simple. Jednym z problemów, który często obserwuje się u osób uczących się języka jest używanie will w obu częściach zdania. Dlaczego? Tłumaczą oni zdanie z języka polskiego, gdzie w obu częściach zdania występuje czas przyszły. Musimy pamiętać, że po angielsku, mimo iż po if występuje Present Simple, ta część zdania ma znaczenie czasu przyszłego.
If + Present Simple , WILL + V
Will + V + If + Present Simple
If it rains we will stay home
Zdanie „It rains.” nie oznacza „Będzie padało.”, tylko „Pada.”, stąd więc do tendencja do używania will po if. Niestety, jest to niepoprawne i mimo, że na początku rains może brzmieć dziwnie, jest to jak najbardziej poprawna forma.
If you eat unhealthy food, you will feel tired.
They will come to the party if there are popular kids there.
If there is any candy, he will eat all of it.
Conditonals: Second conditional
Drugiego trybu warunkowego używamy, kiedy mówimy o mało realnych wydarzeniach, które prawdopodobnie się nie wydarzą. Oprócz tego drugi tryb warunkowy jest używany do udzielania rad. Po if w drugim trybie warunkowym występuje czas Past Simple, a w drugiej części zdania – would i czasownik.
If + Past Simple(V2) , WOULD + V
Would + V + If + Past Simple(V2)
W przypadku drugiego trybu warunkowego, również występuje pewna trudność – po angielsku mamy czas Past Simple, który na polski tłumaczymy jako tryb przypuszczający. Musimy jednak pamiętać, że would nigdy nie występuje po if.
If I was qualified enough, I would look for a new job.
If I wasn’t that shy, I would ask her out.
If it was sunny, I would go to the beach.
They would have another baby if they weren’t so focused on their careers.
Second conditional: udzielanie rad
W drugim trybie warunkowym możemy udzielać również rad. Robimy to za pomocą zwrotu „If I were…” (Gdybym był/była na miejscu…).
If I were you, I would sell this old car.
If I were her, I wouldn’t date him.
Conditonals: Third conditional
Trzeci tryb warunkowy dotyczy tego, co już się wydarzyło. Nie możemy więc nic zmienić – trzeci tryb warunkowy służy do zastanawiania się nad przeszłością – co by było gdyby coś się stało/nie stało. Jako że jesteśmy w przeszłości, po if używamy czasu Past Perfect, a w drugiej części zdania would have i czasownika w III formie.
If + Past Perfect (HAD + V3) , WOULD HAVE + V3
WOULD HAVE + V3 + IF + Past Perfect (HAD + V3)
If I had known him before, we would have become good friends.
If they had gotten married, they would have been really unhappy.
Mary and Adam would have avoided financial problems if they had been more careful with spending their money.
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When you study hard, you achieve success.
If you see old person in tram, you should let them sit.
If you get shot, you die
When you cut your hear, you look diferent
If you cool water to 0 degrees it be froze
If you fall you die
If someone stops smoke, his health is better
1
If you be mad on him, he won’t drive you back to your home.
If she doesn’t start exercise, she will have problem with her back.
If you don’t wash your teeth, they will become sick.
If he smoke a lot of cigarettes, they will have problems with lungs.
If she eat a lot of vitamins, you won’t have problems with your body.
If you drink, you will be drunk.
When ou cut your hear, you will be look diferent.
If you fall you will die
If you stop smoke, your heart will be healthy
2
If I was taller, i would have more than 2 meter.
If I could sings, i would sing at public venue.
If I were smarter i would live in different place.
If I were you I wouldn’t sleep with that woman.
If she was you, She would drive with him.
If I were extraterrestrial i would explore the Earth.
If I won a million dollars i would spend money on bitches, cocaine, and gamble - a the rest I would spend on useless shit.
If i were a director of zoo’s i would want to the highest standard for my animals.
If i were a animal in zoo i would want live on huge space to live proudly.
If i were a predator i would hunt on slow and weak animals.
If i ate a lot of bananas as monkey i would swing on rope.
If i drank a lot of water as bear i would sleep all day
If i hunted on animals i would be a poacher.
I wouldn’t be free if i lived in cage.
If muslim was a goat, he will be happy
If decent people disappear we will be in trouble.
If people which vote on me were killed, i will lose my endorse
If his exertion wasn't appreciated he will lose his motivation.
If the climat on north was fierce by the next month they will be unhappy
If the climat on north was fierce by the next month they won’t survive
3
If i hadn’t kissed that woman, You wouldn’t have been here.
If I had stopped coworking with Netia, I would have more money now.
If I hadn’t changed a workplace, i wouldn’t have known how much i have to do.
If i had had a night shift on Friday, i wouldn’t meet him.
If i hadn’t had a night shift on Friday I would meet him on the party.
If i hadn’t break my leg I would have dance here as well.
If i hadn’t watched a South Park last two hours, I would have spend more time on English.
If i hadn’t spend so much time on my stuff, I would have spend more time with Annie.
If i hadn’t spend a lot time by computer, I would have more sports activity.
If my father had been a poacher i would have been a poacher as well
If my mother had been a animal i would have been a baby animal.
If I had studied vet i would have been someone who can care about animals.
I would have been a killer if i hadn’t use a brake. - easy it isn’t true - yet :)
If the climat on north hadn't been fierce so hard they would have survived
if this problem hadn’t been so relevant I wouldn’t have called you
If the revision hadn't been necessary I wouldn't have done it.
If your staff hadn’t scattered so much I wouldn’t have smash your pilot.
If you hadn't doubted on yourself , all would have gone well
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If the problem afflict me i will solve it.
To prevent weak outcome our company should make a profound changes
If you watch too much TV you could have delusions
Knowledgeable person can avoid different temptations
Woeful information could influence on your mental conditions.
Dogs could find a person when they found scent.
To well health conditions you should deny smoking cigarettes.
Russia always have contrary opinion then USA.
If somebody lose someone him be surely in despair.